Waa maxay alaabta saxarada wax lagu qaabeeyo?
Qalabaynta saxarkaalaabadu waa alaab qaabaysan oo lagu sameeyay qaabab kala duwan iyadoo loo eegayo ujeedooyin kala duwan. Waxay u badan yihiin qalab caawiya oo leh hawlo ilaalin ah oo loogu talagalay badeecooyin kala duwan, guud ahaan oo ay ku jiraan baakadaha baakadaha, saxarka wax soo saarka beeraha, alaabta wasakhaysan ee saxarka,alaabta miiska la tuuri karoiyo kuwo kale. Iyada oo horumarka iyo horumarinta alaabta saxarka ah ee Shiinaha, tartanka badeecadaha wasakhaysan ee Shiinaha ee adduunka ayaa sii wanaajinayamashiinka saxarka bagasse iyo qiimaha badeecadu sidoo kale wuu kordhiyaa.
Qalabaynta saxarada waa tignoolajiyada waraaqaha samaynta ee saddex-geesoodka ah. Waa wax aan wasakhayn, xaalufin iyo deegaan-saaxiibtinimo oo laga sameeyay saxarka cayriin ama warqad wasakh ah iyada oo loo marayo sifaynta faakuumka, qaabaynta, qalajinta iyo hababka kale. Waxay leedahay shoog celin wanaagsan, caddaynta saamaynta, anti-static iyo guryaha kale, waxayna leedahay ilo qani ah oo alaabta ceeriin ah, culeys fudud, xoog cadaadis sare leh, la isku dhejin karo iyo awoodda bakhaar hooseeya, Waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa inalaabta miiska cuntada, baakadaha kaydka ah ee alaabta warshadaha, iwm.
1.Suuqa calamiga ah ee saxarada wax ka sameeya waxa uu kor u dhaafay US$3 bilyan.
Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi-baarista ku saabsanbaakadaha wax ka beddelidda saxarkasuuqa ay qabtaanmachadyada falanqaynta suuqa caalamiga ah ee caanka ah, cilmi-baarista weyni waxay falanqeysaa in miisaanka suuqa ee warshadaha baakadaha caaga ah ee saxarka ah uu noqon doono US $ 3.8 bilyan sanadka 2020 wuxuuna sii wadi doonaa heerka kobaca 6.1% todobada sano ee soo socota, halka fikradaha suuqyada caalamiga ah ay aaminsan yihiin in cabbirka saxarka calamiga ah uu noqon doono US $ 3.2 bilyan wuxuuna sii wadi doonaa heerka kobaca 5.1% todobada sano ee soo socota. Raadinta iyo isku-darka falanqaynta cabbirka suuqa ee warshadaha baakadaha caagga ah ee wax-soo-saarka saxarka caalamiga ah ee saddex shirkadood oo cilmi-baaris oo caan ah oo adduunka ah, cabbirka suuqa ee warshadaha baakadaha wax-soo-saarka saxarka adduunka ee 2020 wuxuu ahaa $ 3.5 bilyan, iyo celceliska heerka kobaca isku-dhafka sanadlaha ah ee suuqa laga bilaabo 2021 illaa 2027 wuxuu ahaa 5.2%.
Marka loo eego xogta Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka Shiinaha, laga bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2020, tirada dhoofinta iyo mugga dhoofinta ee alaabada caaryar ee Shiinaha ayaa muujisay kor u kac. Sannadkii 2020, mugga dhoofinta ee wax soo saarka saxarka ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 78000 tan, mugga dhoofinta wuxuu gaaray 274 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah. Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Juulaay 2021, mugga dhoofinta wax soo saarka saxarka ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 51200 tan, mugga dhoofinta wuxuu gaaray 175 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah.
2. Celceliska qiimaha dhoofinta ee saxarka wax-soo-saarka ee Shiinaha ayaa kor u kacaya.
Iyadoo horumarka iyo horumarka Shiinahasaxarka wax soo saarka, tartanka alaabada saxarka ah ee Shiinaha ee adduunka ayaa sii wanaajinaya, qiimaha badeecaduna sidoo kale wuu kordhiyaa. Laga soo bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2019, celceliska qiimaha dhoofinta badeecadaha wasakhaysan ee Shiinaha ayaa muujiyay isbeddel sare. Sannadka 2017, celceliska qiimaha dhoofinta badeecadaha wasakhaysan ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 2719 US dollar / ton. Marka la gaaro 2020, celceliska qiimaha dhoofinta badeecadaha wasakhaysan ee Shiinaha waxa uu kor u kici doonaa 3510 US dollars/ton.
3. Maraykanku waa dhoofiyaha ugu weyn ee wax-soo-saarka saxarka ee Shiinaha.
Laga soo bilaabo wadamada laga dhoofiyo badeecadaha wasakhaysan ee Shiinaha, laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Juulaay 2021, alaabada saxarka ah ee Shiinaha ayaa inta badan loo dhoofin jiray Maraykanka, iyada oo wadarta 45.3764 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah oo alaab ah oo saxar ah loo dhoofiyay Maraykanka; Waxaa ku xiga Vietnam iyo Australia, iyadoo loo dhoofiyay US$14.5103 milyan iyo US$12.2864 milyan siday u kala horreeyaan. Maraykanku waa dhoofiyaha ugu weyn ee wax-soosaarka saxarka ee Shiinaha.
Marka loo eego gobollada iyo magaalooyinka dhoofinta, laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Juulaay 2021, Shandong, Guangdong iyo Jiangsu, Zhejiang iyo Shanghai ayaa ahaa meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee dhoofinta alaabta saxarka ah ee Shiinaha, kuwaas oo xaddiga dhoofinta ee alaabta caaryar ee Shandong ay gaadhay 34.4351 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, kaalinta kowaad; Waxaa ku xigay Guangdong, xadiga dhoofinta ee alaabada qaabaysan saxarka waxay gaadhay 27.057 milyan doolarka maraykanka ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-11-2022