Waa maxay waxyaabaha wax lagu sameeyo saxarka?
Wax qurxin saxarkaBadeecooyinku waa badeecooyin moodeel ah oo lagu sameeyay qaabab kala duwan iyadoo loo eegayo ujeedooyin kala duwan. Badanaa waa agabyo kaabayaal ah oo leh shaqooyin ilaalin ah oo loogu talagalay badeecooyin kala duwan, guud ahaan oo ay ku jiraan agabka baakadaha kaydka ah, badeecooyinka beeraha ee lagu sameeyay saxarka, badeecooyinka la sameeyay ee saxarka lagu sameeyay,miiska la tuuri karoiyo kuwa kale. Iyadoo horumarka iyo horumarinta alaabada la farsameeyay ee Shiinaha ee la farsameeyay, tartanka badeecadaha la farsameeyay ee Shiinaha ee adduunka ayaa sii kordhaya.Mashiinka wax taajka saxarka bagasse qiimaha badeecaduna sidoo kale wuu kordhaa.
Qaabaynta saxarka waa tiknoolajiyad saddex-geesood ah oo lagu sameeyo warqadaha. Waa badeecad aan wasakh lahayn, burburin karta oo deegaanka u fiican oo laga sameeyay saxarka cayriin ama warqadda qashinka iyada oo loo marayo shaandhaynta faakuumka, qaabaynta, qalajinta iyo habab kale. Waxay leedahay sifooyin wanaagsan oo shoog-celin ah, waxyeello u leh, ka-hortagga is-goysyada iyo sifooyin kale, waxayna leedahay ilo qani ah oo agab ceeriin ah, miisaan fudud, xoog cadaadis sare leh, la isku dhejin karo iyo awood bakhaar oo hooseeya. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaamiiska cuntada, baakadaha kaydka ah ee alaabada warshadaha, iwm.
1. Suuqa wax lagu qurxiyo saxarada adduunka ayaa dhaafay US $3 bilyan.
Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi-baarista ku saabsanBaakadaha wax taajka saxarkasuuqa ay sameeyeenhay'adaha falanqaynta suuqa caalamiga ah ee caanka ah, cilmi-baaris weyn ayaa falanqeysay in cabbirka suuqa ee warshadaha baakadaha wax lagu sameeyo ee saxarada adduunka uu noqon doono US $3.8 bilyan sanadka 2020 isla markaana uu sii wadi doono heerka kobaca 6.1% toddobada sano ee soo socota, halka aragtida suuqa caalamiga ah ay aaminsan tahay in cabbirka qaabaynta saxarada adduunka uu noqon doono US $3.2 bilyan isla markaana uu sii wadi doono heerka kobaca 5.1% toddobada sano ee soo socota. Iyada oo la eegayo mustaqbalka iyo isku-dubaridka falanqaynta miisaanka suuqa ee warshadaha baakadaha wax lagu sameeyo ee saxarada adduunka oo ay sameeyeen saddex shirkadood oo cilmi-baaris warshadeed oo si fiican loo yaqaan adduunka, cabbirka suuqa ee warshadaha baakadaha wax lagu sameeyo ee saxarada adduunka ee 2020 wuxuu ahaa US $3.5 bilyan, celceliska heerka kobaca isku-dhafka ah ee suuqa laga bilaabo 2021 ilaa 2027 wuxuu ahaa 5.2%.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka Shiinaha, laga bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2020, tirada dhoofinta iyo mugga dhoofinta ee alaabada la shubay ee Shiinaha ayaa muujiyay isbeddel kor u kacay. Sannadkii 2020, mugga dhoofinta ee alaabada la shubay ee Shiinaha waxay ahayd 78000 tan, mugga dhoofintana wuxuu gaaray 274 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah. Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Luulyo 2021, mugga dhoofinta ee alaabada la shubay ee Shiinaha waxay ahayd 51200 tan, mugga dhoofintana wuxuu gaaray 175 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah.
2. Celceliska qiimaha dhoofinta ee qaabaynta saxarka ee Shiinaha ayaa kor u kacaya.
Iyadoo la raacayo horumarka iyo horumarka Shiinahawaxyaabaha saxarka lagu sameeyay, tartanka badeecadaha la farsameeyay ee Shiinaha ee lagu farsameeyay saxarka adduunka ayaa sii kordhaya, qiimaha badeecaduna sidoo kale wuu kordhaa. Laga bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2019, celceliska qiimaha dhoofinta ee alaabada la farsameeyay ee saxarka Shiinaha ayaa muujiyay isbeddel kor u kacay. Sannadkii 2017, celceliska qiimaha dhoofinta ee alaabada la farsameeyay ee saxarka Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 2719 doolarka Mareykanka / tan. Marka la gaaro 2020, celceliska qiimaha dhoofinta ee alaabada la farsameeyay ee saxarka Shiinaha ayaa kor u kici doona 3510 doolarka Mareykanka / tan.
3. Mareykanka waa dalka ugu badan ee dhoofiya wax-soo-saarka saxarka ee Shiinaha.
Dalalka laga dhoofiyo wax soo saarka saxarka ee Shiinaha, laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Luulyo 2021, wax soo saarka saxarka ee Shiinaha waxaa inta badan loo dhoofiyay Mareykanka, iyadoo wadarta guud ee 45.3764 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah ee wax soo saarka saxarka loo dhoofiyay Mareykanka; waxaa ku xiga Vietnam iyo Australia, iyadoo dhoofinta ay tahay US $14.5103 milyan iyo US $12.2864 milyan siday u kala horreeyaan. Mareykanka waa dhoofinta ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka saxarka ee Shiinaha.
Marka laga eego gobollada iyo magaalooyinka laga dhoofiyo, laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Luulyo 2021, Shandong, Guangdong iyo Jiangsu, Zhejiang iyo Shanghai ayaa ahaa meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee laga dhoofiyo alaabada la farsameeyay ee saxarka ee Shiinaha, kuwaas oo ay ka mid yihiin xaddiga dhoofinta ee alaabada la farsameeyay ee saxarka ee Shandong uu gaaray 34.4351 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, taasoo kaalinta koowaad gashay; Guangdong waxaa ku xigay, xaddiga dhoofinta ee alaabada la farsameeyay ee saxarka ayaa gaaray 27.057 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-11-2022